Kode Bahan Aditif

Yang digaris bawah merah asalnya bias jadi dari telur, susu atau lemak hewan.

Misal: 153, 252, 270 dll.

100 - Curcumin or Turmeric (colouring)

101 - Riboflavin (colouring)

102 - Tartrazine (colouring)

103 - Alkanet (colouring)

104 - Quinoline yellow (colouring)

110 - Sunset yellow FCF (colouring)

120 - Caramines or Cochineal (colouring)

122 - Azorubine (colouring)

123 - Amaranth (colouring)

124 - Poceau 4R (colouring)

127 - Erythrosine# (colouring)

129 - Allura red AC (colouring)

132 - Indigotine (colouring)

140 - Chlorophyll (colouring)

141 - Chlorophyll-copper complex, Chlorophyllin copper complex, sodium, potassium salts (colouring)

142 - Food green S (colouring)

150 - Caramel (colouring)

151 - Brilliant Black BN (colouring)

153 - Carbon Black (colouring)

155 - Brown HT (colouring)

160a - beta-Carotene (colouring)

160 - beta-apo-8′ Carotenoic acid methyl ester (colouring)

160b - Annatto extracts (colouring)

160c - beta-apo-8′ Carotenal (colouring)

160f - beta-apo-8′ Carotenoic acid methyl or ethyl ester (colouring)

161 - Xanthophylls (colouring)

161b - Lutein (Colouring)
161c - Cryptoaxanthin (Colouring)
161d - Rubixanthin (Colouring)
161e - Violaxanthin (Colouring)
161f - Rhodoxanthin (Colouring)
161g - Canthaxanthin (Colouring)
162 - Beet red (colouring)

163 - Anthocyanins (colouring)

170 - Calcium carbonate (mineral salt, colouring)

171 - Titanium dioxide (colouring)

172 - Iron oxide (black, red, yellow) (colouring)

181 - Tannic acid (colouring)

200 - Sorbic acid (preservative)

201 - Sodium sorbate (preservative)

202 - Potassium sorbate (preservative)

203 - Calcium sorbate (preservative)

210 - Benzoic acid (preservative)

211 - Sodium benzoate (preservative)

212 - Potassium benzoate (preservative)

213 - Calcium benzoate (preservative)

216 - Propylparaben (preservative)

218 - Methylparaben (preservative)

220 - Sulphur dioxide (preservative)

221 - Sodium sulphite (preservative)

222 - Sodium bisulphite preservative)

223 - Sodium metabisulphate (preservative)

224 - Potassium metabisulphate (preservative)

225 - Potassium sulphite (preservative)

228 - Potassium bisulphite (preservative)

234 - Nisin (preservative)

235 - Natamycin (mould inhibitor)

249 - Potassium nitrite (preservative, colour fixative)

250 - Sodium nitrite (preservative, colour fixative)

251 - Sodium nitrate (preservative, colour fixative)

252 - Potassium nitrate (preservative, colour fixative)

260 - Acetic acid, glacial (food acid)

261 - Potassium acetate (food acid, acidity regulator)

263 - Calcium acetate (food acid)

264 - Ammonium acetate (food acid)

270 - Lactic acid (food acid)

280 - Propionic acid (preservative)

281 - Sodium propionate (preservative)

282 - Calcium propionate (preservative)

283 - Potassium propionate (preservative)

290 - Carbon dioxide (propellant)

296 - Malic acid (food acid)

297 - Fumaric acid (food acid)

300 - Ascorbic acid (antioxidant, flour treatment agent)

301 - Sodium ascorbate (antioxidant)

302 - Calcium ascorbate (antioxidant)

303 - Potassium ascorbate (antioxidant)

304 - Ascorbyl palmitate (antioxidant)

306 - Tocopherols concentrate, mixed (antioxidant)

307 - dl-alpha-Tocopherol (antioxidant)

308 - gamma-Tocopherol (antioxidant)

309 - delta-Tocopherol (antioxidant)

310 - Propyl gallate (antioxidant)

311 - Octyl gallate (antioxidant)

312 - Dodecyl gallate (antioxidant)

315 - Erthorbic acid (antioxidant)

316 - Sodium erythorbate (antioxidant)

319 - tert-Butylhydroquinone (antioxidant)

320 - Butylated hydroxyanisole (antioxidant)

321 - Butylated hydroxytoluene (antioxidant)

322 - Lecithin (antioxidant, emulsifier)

325 - Sodium lactate (food acid)

326 - Potassium lactate (food acid)

327 - Calcium lactate (food acid)

328 - Ammonium lactate (food acid)

329 - Magnesium lactate (acidity regulator, flour treatment agent)

330 - Citric acid (food acid)

331 - Sodium citrates (food acid)

332 - Potassium citrates (food acid)

333 - Calcium citrates (food acid)

334 - Tartaric acid (food acid)

335 - Sodium tartrates (food acid)

336 - Potassium tartrates (food acid)

337 - Potassium sodium tartrate (food acid)

338 - Phosphoric acid (food acid)

339 - Sodium phosphates (mineral salt)

340 - Potassium phosphates (minteral salt)

341 - Calcium phosphates (mineral salt, flour treatment agent)

342 - Ammonium phosphates (mineral salt)

343 - Magnesium phosphates (mineral salt)

349 - Ammonium malate (food acid)

350 - DL-Sodium malates (food acid)

351 - Potassium malates (food acid)

352 - DL-Calcium malates (food acid)

353 - Metatartaric acid (food acid)

354 - Calcium tartrate (food acid)

355 - Adipic acid (food acid)

357 - Potassium adipate (food acid)

365 - Sodium fumarate (food acid)

366 - Potassium fumarate (food acid)

367 - Calcium fumarate (food acid)

368 - Ammonium fumarate (food acid)

375 - Niacin (colour retention agent)

380 - Ammonium citrates (food acid)

381 - Ferric ammonium citrate (food acid)

385 - Calcium disodium ethyl-enediaminetetraacetate (sequestrant, preservative)

400 - Alginic acid (thickener and vegetable gum)

401 - Sodium alginate (thickener and vegetable gum)

402 - Potassium alginate (thickener and vegetable gum)

403 - Ammonium alginate (thickener and vegetable gum)

404 - Calcium alginate (thickener and vegetable gum)

405 - Propylene glycol alginate (thickener and vegetable gum)

406 - Agar (thickener and vegetable gum)

407 - Carrageenan (thickener and vegetable gum)

409 - Arabinogalactan (vegetable gum)

410 - Locust bean gum (thickener and vegetable gum)

412 - Guar gum (thickener and vegetable gum)

413 - Tragacanth (thickener and vegetable gum)

414 - Acacia (thickener and vegetable gum)

415 - Xanthan gum (thickener and vegetable gum)

416 - Karaya gum (thickener and vegetable gum)

420 - Sorbitol (artificial sweetening substance, humectant)

421 - Mannitol (artificial sweetening substance, humectant)

422 - Glycerin (humectant)

430 - Polyoxyethylene (8) stearate (Emulsifier) (Stabiliser)
431 - Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate (Emulsifier)
432 - Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20) (Emulsifier)
433 - Polysorbate 80 (emulsifier)

435 - Polysorbate 60 (emulsifier)

436 - Polysorbate 65 (emulsifier)

440 - Pectin (vegetable gum)

441 - Gelatine (Emulsifier) (Gelling agent)
442 - Ammonium salts of phosphatidic acid (emulsifier)

444 - Sucrose acetate isobutyrate (emulsifier, stabiliser)

450 - Sodium and potassium pyrophosphate (mineral salt)

451 - Sodium and potassium tripolyphosphates (mineral salt)

452 - Sodium and potassium metaphosphates, polymeta-phosphates and polyphosphates (mineral salt)

460 - Cellulose, microcrystalline (anti-caking agent)

461 - Methylcellulose (thickener and vegetable gum)

464 - Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (thickener and vegetable gum)

465 - Methyl ethyl cellulose (thickener and vegetable gum)

466 - Sodium carboxymthyl-cellulose (thickener and vegetable gum)

470 - Magnesium stearate (emulsifier, stabiliser)

471 - Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids (emulsifier)

472a - Acetic and fatty acid esters of glycerol (emulsifier)

472b - Lactic and fatty acid esters of glycerol (emulsifier)

472c - Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol (emulsifier)

472d - Tartaric and fatty acid esters of glycerol (emulsifier)

472e - Diacetyltartaric and fatty acid esters of glycerol (emulsifier)

473 - Sucrose esters of fatty acids (emulsifier)

475 - Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids (emulsifier)

476 - Polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acid (emulsifier)

477 - Propylene glycol mono- and di-esters (emulsifier)

480 - Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate (emulsifier)

481 - Sodium oleyl or stearoyl lactylate (emulsifier, stabiliser)

482 - Calcium oleyl or steroyl lactylate (emulsifier, stabiliser)

491 - Sorbitan monostearate (emulsifier)

492 - Sorbitan tristearate (emulsifier)

500 - Sodium carbonates (mineral salt)

501 - Potassium carbonates (mineral salt)

503 - Ammonium carbonates (mineral salt)

504 - Magnesium carbonate (anti-caking agent, mineral salt)

507 - Hydrochloric acid (acidity regulator)

508 - Potassium chloride (mineral salt)

509 - Calcium chloride (mineral salt)

510 - Ammonium chloride (flour treatment agent, mineral salt)

511 - Magnesium chloride (mineral salt)

512 - Stannous chloride (mineral salt)

514 - Sodium sulphate (mineral salt)

515 - Potassium sulphate (mineral salt)

516 - Calcium sulphate (flour treatment agent, mineral salt)

518 - Magnesium sulphate (mineral salt)

519 - Cupric sulphate (mineral salt)

526 - Calcium hydroxide (mineral salt)

529 - Calcium oxide (mineral salt)

535 - Sodium ferrocyanide (anti-caking agent)

536 - Potassium ferrocynaide (anti-caking agent)

541 - Sodium aluminium phosphate, acidic (acidity regulator, emulsifier)

542 - Bone phosphate (anti-caking agent)

551 - Silicon dioxide (anti-caking agent)

552 - Calcium silicate (anti-caking agent)

553 - Talc (anti-caking agent)

554 - Sodium aluminosilicate (anti-caking agent)

556 - Calcium aluminium silicate (anti-caking agent)

558 - Bentonite (anti-caking agent)

559 - Kaolin (anti-caking agent)

570 - Glucono delta-lactone (acidity regulator, raising agent)

572 - Magnesium stearate, calcium stearate (Emulsifier) (Anti-caking agent)
577 - Potassium gluconate (stabiliser)

578 - Calcium gluconate (acidity regulator, firming agent)

579 - Ferrous gluconate (colour retention agent)
585 - Ferrous lactate (Colouring)

620 - L-Glutamic acid (flavour enhancer)

621 - Monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) (flavour enhancer)

622 - Monopotassium L-glutamate (flavour enhancer)

623 - Calcium di-L-glutamate (flavour enhancer)

624 - Monoammonium L-glutatmate (flavour enhancer)

625 - Magnesium di-L-glutatmate (flavour enhancer)

627 - Disodium guanylate (flavour enhancer)

631 - Disodium inosinate (flavour enhancer)

635 - Disodium 5′-ribonucleotides (Flavour enhancer)
636 - Maltol (flavour enhancer)

637 - Ethyl maltol (flavour enhancer)
640 - Glycine and its sodium salt (Flavour enhancer)

900 - Dimethylpoly-siloxane (emulsifier, antifoaming agent, anti-caking agent)

901 - Beeswax, white and yellow (glazing agent, release agent)

903 - Carnauba wax (glazing agent)

904 - Shellac, bleached (glazing agent)

905a - Mineral oil, white (glazing agent)

905b - Petrolatum (glazing agent)

920 - L-Cysteine monhydrochloride (flour treatment agent)

925 - Chlorine (bleaching agent)

926 - Chlorine dioxide (bleaching agent)

928 - Benzoyl peroxide (bleaching agent)

941 - Nitrogen (propellant)

942 - Nitrous oxide (propellant)

950 - Acesulphame potassium (artificial sweetening agent)

951 - Aspartame (articifcial sweetening agent)

952 - Sodium cyclamate (articifcial sweetening agent)

953 - Isomalt (humectant)

954 - Saccharins (articifcial sweetening agent)

957 - Thaumatin (flavour enhancer, articifcial sweetening agent)

965 - Hydrogenated glucose syrup (humectant)

967 - Xylitol (humectant)

1100 - Amylases (enzyme-flour treatment agent)

1101 - Proteases (papain, bromelain, ficin) (enzymes-flour treatment agent, stabiliser, tenderizeer, flavour enhancer)

1102 - Glucose oxidase (enzyme-antioxidant)

1104 - Lipases (enzyme-flavour enhancer)

1105 - Lisozyme (enzyme-preservative)

1200 - Polydextrose (humectant)

1201 - Polyvinylpyrrolidone (stabiliser, clarifying agent, dispersing agent)

1202 - Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (colour stabiliser, colloidal stabiliser)

1400 - Dextrin roasted starch (thickener and vegetable gum)

1401 - Acid treated starch (thickener and vegetable gum)

1403 - Bleached starch (thickener and vegetable gum)

1404 - Oxidised starch (thickener and vegetable gum)

1405 - Enzyme-treated starches (thickener and vegetable gum)

1410 - Monstarch phosphate (thickener and vegetable gum)

1412 - Distarch phosphate (thickener and vegetable gum)

1413 - Phosphated distarch phosphate (thickener and vegetable gum)

1414 - Acetylated distarch phosphate (thickener and vegetable gum)

1420 - Starch acetate esterified with acetic anhydride (thickener and vegetable gum)

1421 - Starch acetate esterified with vinyl acetate (thickener and vegetable gum)

1422 - Acetylated distarch adipate (thickener and vegetable gum)

1440 - Hydroxypropyl starch (thickener and vegetable gum)

1442 - Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate (thickener and vegetable gum)

1450 - Starch sodium octenyl succinate (thickener and vegetable gum)

1505 - Triethyl citrate (foam stabiliser)

1518 - Triacetin (humectant)

1520 - Propylene glycol (humectant, wetting agent, dispersing agent)

  • Colourings - used to add or restore colour to foods.
  • Preservatives - used to stop food deteriorating due to the action of micro-organisms.
  • Antioxidants - used to stop foods such as fats going rancid.
  • Food acids - used to maintain a constant level of acid in foods.
  • Mineral salts - added to give texture and stability to foods such as processed meats.
  • Thickeners and vegetable gums - used to give uniform consistency.
  • Humectants - used to stop foods drying out.
  • Emulsifiers - keep fat distributed evenly through a food.
  • Anti-caking agents - used to make sure powdered foods don’t clog or clump together.
  • Artificial sweeteners - used to provide sweetness, and, in some cases, added bulk.
  • Flavour enhancers - used to strengthen flavours.
  • Bleaching agents - used at some stage in manufacturing a food to remove colour.
  • Glazes or waxes - used to give a shine to fruits.
  • Stabilisers - used to hold a foam or colour in food product.